Industrial
designers develop these concepts and specifications through collection,
analysis and synthesis of data guided by the special requirements of the
client or manufacturer. They are trained to prepare clear and concise
recommendations through drawings, models and verbal descriptions.
Industrial
design services are often provided within the context of cooperative working
relationships with other members of a development group. Typical groups
include management, marketing, engineering and manufacturing specialists.
The industrial designer expresses concepts that embody all relevant design
criteria determined by the group.
The
industrial designer's unique contribution places emphasis on those aspects
of the product or system that relate most directly to human characteristics,
needs and interests. This contribution requires specialized understanding
of visual, tactile, safety and convenience criteria, with concern for
the user. Education and experience in anticipating psychological, physiological
and sociological factors that influence and are perceived by the user
are essential industrial design resources.
Industrial
designers also maintain a practical concern for technical processes and
requirements for manufacture; marketing opportunities and economic constraints;
and distribution sales and servicing processes. They work to ensure that
design recommendations use materials and technology effectively, and comply
with all legal and regulatory requirements.
In
addition to supplying concepts for products and systems, industrial designers
are often retained for consultation on a variety of problems that have
to do with a client's image. Such assignments include product and organization
identity systems, development of communication systems, interior space
planning and exhibit design, advertising devices and packaging and other
related services. Their expertise is sought in a wide variety of administrative
arenas to assist in developing industrial standards, regulatory guidelines
and quality control procedures to improve manufacturing operations and
products.
Industrial
designers, as professionals, are guided by their awareness of obligations
to fulfill contractual responsibilities to clients, to protect the public
safety and well-being, to respect the environment and to observe ethical
business practice.